Understanding Parental Entitlement: When Authority Becomes Ownership
As mental health professionals, we often encounter adults struggling with decision-making, self-confidence, and healthy boundary-setting. While these challenges can stem from various sources, one significant contributing factor is growing up in a household characterized by high parental entitlement—a dynamic where parents operate from the belief that they are always right and their children exist primarily to meet their needs and expectations.
What Is Parental Entitlement?
Parental entitlement refers to a parenting approach where the parent assumes authority over their child's thoughts, feelings, and choices, often without consideration for the child's developing autonomy or individual needs. In these households, phrases like "Because I said so, that's why!" and "While you live under my roof, you'll follow my rules!" become default responses that shut down dialogue and exploration.
This dynamic extends far beyond reasonable parental authority and structure, which are essential for healthy child development. Instead, parental entitlement creates an environment where the child's primary role is to be a "good descendant"—compliant, pleasing, and deferential—rather than being nurtured to become a confident, independent individual capable of making thoughtful decisions. Parents who move from parental entitlement seem to assume their children will magically become confident, capable adults without realizing that their parenting style hamstrings the development of these vital characteristics.
Key Characteristics of High Parental Entitlement
The Parent Is Always Right
In these households, the parent's perspective, feelings, and decisions are treated as unquestionable truth. When conflicts arise, the resolution always favors the parent's viewpoint, regardless of circumstances or the child's valid concerns. This creates a family culture where questioning authority—even respectfully—is seen as defiance rather than healthy critical thinking.
The Child Has No Voice
Children in high-entitlement homes learn early that their opinions, preferences, and feelings are secondary to their parents' wishes. Important decisions affecting the child's life are made without meaningful input from them. This pattern often continues well beyond appropriate developmental stages, with parents making choices about their teenager's or even young adult's education, relationships, and life path.
Ownership Over Partnership
Perhaps most concerning is when parents begin to act as if they own their children rather than serve as their guides and advocates. The child becomes an extension of the parent's identity and wishes, rather than a separate individual with their own dreams, struggles, and potential.
Emotional Immaturity in Parents
High parental entitlement often coexists with emotional immaturity in the parent. These parents may struggle to regulate their own emotions, leading them to use their children as emotional support systems or to take their children's normal developmental behaviors personally. They might become defensive when their parenting is questioned, even by professionals, and have difficulty seeing their children's perspectives.
The Impact on Child Development
Children raised in high-entitlement households often struggle with several key areas of development:
Decision-Making Paralysis: When children aren't given opportunities to make age-appropriate choices and learn from natural consequences, they may struggle with decision-making well into adulthood. The constant message that their judgment isn't trusted becomes an internalized belief.
Difficulty with Boundaries: Children who grow up without their own boundaries being respected often struggle to establish healthy boundaries in their adult relationships. They may become people-pleasers or, conversely, may swing to the opposite extreme of being overly rigid.
Impaired Self-Confidence: Constant invalidation of their thoughts and feelings can lead to chronic self-doubt. These children may become adults who constantly seek external validation and struggle to trust their own instincts.
Relationship Challenges: Having learned that love is conditional on compliance, these individuals may struggle with authentic intimacy and may either become controlling themselves or repeatedly find themselves in relationships with controlling partners.
The Difference Between Authority and Entitlement
It's crucial to distinguish between healthy parental authority and problematic entitlement. Effective parenting certainly involves setting boundaries, maintaining structure, and sometimes making unpopular decisions for a child's wellbeing. The key differences lie in the approach and underlying philosophy:
Healthy Authority involves explaining decisions when appropriate, considering the child's developing capacity for input, respecting the child's individual personality and needs, and preparing the child for eventual independence.
Parental Entitlement dismisses the child's perspective, prioritizes the parent's convenience or ego over the child's developmental needs, uses shame or manipulation as primary discipline tools, and maintains control for its own sake rather than for the child's benefit.
Moving Toward Healthier Dynamics
For parents who recognize these patterns in themselves, change is possible with commitment and often professional support. This might involve learning emotional regulation skills, practicing perspective-taking, gradually increasing age-appropriate choices for children, and addressing their own childhood experiences that may be influencing their parenting style.
For adult children of high-entitlement parents, healing often involves learning to trust their own judgment, developing healthy boundaries, and sometimes grieving the validation and support they needed but didn't receive during their formative years.
Creating Space for Growth
Healthy families create an environment where children can develop into confident, capable adults who make thoughtful decisions and maintain loving but boundaried relationships with their parents. This doesn't happen overnight, but with awareness and intentional effort, families can move away from entitlement-based dynamics toward relationships built on mutual respect and genuine care.
The goal isn't to raise compliant children who never challenge or disappoint us, but to nurture individuals who can think critically, feel deeply, and contribute meaningfully to the world—becoming not just good descendants, but good ancestors themselves.
If you recognize these patterns in your family relationships, whether as a parent or adult child, consider reaching out. Therapy can provide valuable tools for understanding these dynamics and creating healthier patterns of communication and connection. Dr. Bartholomew specializes in the treatment of adult children of emotionally immature parents, and works with adult children who grew up in high parental entitlement homes regularly.